Spring Fishing Tips: What’s Biting & When

Spring is one of the best times of year to get back on the water. As the temperatures rise and the days get longer, fish begin to move out of their winter patterns and become more active. Whether you're hitting your favorite lake, river, or shoreline, understanding what species are biting and when can make all the difference.

Spring Transitions and Fish Behavior

As winter fades, fish begin shifting from deep, slow-moving water into shallower, warmer zones to feed and prepare for spawning. But spring fishing isn’t one-size-fits-all. Early and late spring bring different activity levels, water temperatures, and feeding habits. To increase your chances, it’s important to adjust your approach as the season progresses.

What’s Biting – And When to Target Them

Bass (Largemouth and Smallmouth)

Bass are highly active in the spring, especially during the spawn. You’ll usually find them in shallow water around structure, beds, or vegetation. Early in the season, slower presentations like jigs or soft plastics work best. As the water warms, crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and topwater lures become more effective. Late March through May is prime time in most areas.

Crappie

Spring is crappie season. As water temps climb into the upper 50s and 60s, crappie move into shallow brush, docks, and coves to spawn. Light jigs, small minnows, or soft plastics are ideal. Early morning and late afternoon tend to produce the best bites.

Trout

If you’re near stocked streams or natural cold-water systems, spring is a solid time for trout fishing. These fish are active in cooler temps and respond well to small spinners, spoons, or live bait. Look for deeper runs, shaded areas, and sections with flowing water.

Walleye

Walleye spawn early in the season, typically when water temps are around 40–50°F. They gravitate toward rocky shorelines and river mouths. Try jig-and-minnow combos or crankbaits during low-light hours for the best action.

Catfish

Catfish begin to stir in late spring as water temps climb into the 60s. They’ll start feeding aggressively in shallower waters, especially after rain. Stinkbaits, cut bait, and chicken liver are reliable choices. Look for them near structure, drop-offs, or around submerged logs.

Pay Attention to Water Temperature

Water temperature is often more important than the date on the calendar. Here’s a quick breakdown of what to expect:

• 50–55°F: Fish are moving toward spawning areas. Feeding is steady but cautious.

• 55–65°F: Peak spawning range for many species. Fish are shallow, aggressive, and territorial.

• 65–70°F: Post-spawn feeding begins. Fish are hungry and often easier to catch.

Even a two- or three-degree difference in temperature can change fish behavior dramatically, so keep a thermometer handy if you’re serious about results.

Tackle and Timing Tips

• Use natural, slower-moving lures early in the season when fish are still sluggish.

• As the season warms up, switch to more aggressive lures and faster retrieves.

• Overcast days and post-rain conditions can offer excellent bites.

• Focus on early mornings and late afternoons for peak activity.

Spring fishing is full of opportunity, but knowing what to target and when can help you make the most of your time on the water. If you prep your gear, track water temps, and adjust your approach to match the season, you’ll be in for some solid days of fishing—and maybe even a new personal best.

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Spring Fishing Tips

Spring Fishing Tips